Rob at Transition Culture pulls out a list of occupations necessary to run a post-oil society (by looking at those found in a pre-oil society) :Woodland Crafts. Coppicers, hurdle makers, rake makers, fork makers, besom makers, handle makers, hoop makers, ladder makers, crib makers, broaches and peg makers, clog sole cutters, bodgers, charcoal burners, oak basket makers, trug makers, stick and staff makers, field gate makers, willow basket makers, net makers.
Building crafts. Stone masons, joiners, roofers, floor layers, wallers, thatchers, slaters, lime burners, paint makers, glass blowers, glaziers, stained glass artists, mud brick makers, tile makers, chimney sweeps, plumbers, decorators, bridge builders, French polishers, sign writers.
Field crafts. Hedge layers, dry stone wallers, stile makers, well diggers, peat cutters, gardeners, horticulturists, vintners, arborists, tree surgeons, foresters, farmers, shepherds, shearers, bee keepers, millers, fishermen, orchardists, veterinarians.
Workshop crafts. Chair makers, iron founders, blacksmiths, wheelwrights, coopers, coppersmiths, tinsmiths, wood turners, coach builders, boat builders, sail makers, rope makers, wainwrights, block makers, leather tanners, harness makers, saddlers, horse collar makers, boot and shoe makers, cobblers, clog makers, knife makers, cutters, millstone dressers, potters, printers, typographers, calligraphers, bookbinders, paper makers, furniture makers, jewellers, mechanics, boiler makers, boiler men, soap makers, gunsmith, sword smith, brush maker, candle maker, artist, sculptor, firework maker, cycle builder, bone carver, musical instrument maker, clay pipe maker, tool maker.
Textile crafts. Spinner, weaver, dyer, silk grower, tailor, seamstress, milliner, hatter, lace maker, button maker, mat and rug maker, crochet worker, tatting and macramé worker, knitter, quilter, smock worker, embroiderer, leather worker, felt maker.
Domestic crafts. Fish smoker, bacon curer, butter maker, cheese maker, brewer, cider maker, wine maker, distiller, herbalist, ice cream maker, butcher, fishmonger, pie maker, pickle maker, baker, barrister and coffee roaster, homeopath, reflexologist, osteopath, naturopath, storyteller, teacher naturalist, historian, jester, actor, administrator, philosopher, labourer, poet, writer, midwife, publican, bookseller, librarian.... [reposted from the red mullet]
[risa] ... not that I think we'll get to such a future from here without a hideous triage, which I don't personally expect to survive. There, it's out in the open, I'm a doomer. But one who has always had, and paradoxically perhaps still has, a certain optimism as the ground of my being. And I think my lifestyle changes are good for me even if I am proved wrong by events.
So, on to my idea of fun:
Though I see myself in many of the occupations listed above, I've taken increased interest in coppicing, which I see as part of small farming (I'm also a letterpress printer, a chandler, a carpenter, and so on. Beloved is a flock-keeper and small farmer as well, and also a locally appreciated storyteller-folksinger-puppet theater artist, with an emphasis on participatory work with children and teaching multiculturalism. And we are both low-tech homemakers).
Coppicing is an ancient trade, which was much in demand for wattle-and-daub constuction, woven fences, and basketry until relatively recently. Tree species that re-sprout from the stump quickly, grow quickly, and are native are a sound basis for a good coppice. The fuelwood you can get from these burns with a little less heat and is a little less convenient to stack and handle than large chunks of Douglas fir, but it's markedly easier to cut! I have a small electric chainsaw, which larger trees tend to intimidate, and I like figuring out how to do things around here without gasoline.
You can get wood out of your coppice with a bow-saw if necessary, and very little splitting is required. A bundle of sticks or even twigs can do much toward keeping a small, well insulated home warm and a meal cooked, as anyone in Bolivia or Senegal could tell you; and coppice wood can provide 6" diameter firelogs on a very short rotation with the right species.
I've been experimenting, for several years, with hazelnut wood, Oregon ash, and pussy willows. I'm told hawthorn is good, but haven't seen any around here, or maybe I just don't recognize it. Ideas? Or occupations to add to Rob's list?
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Hawthorne is found in the wild here, but more often in town. It is a small tree with thorns. The wood is heavy, and I've heard that it makes good posts. The only other tree around here with thorns is locust (gooseberry is a shrub, and Hercules Club is rare, light, and pithy), so it's not too hard to recognize. Next time you're on Friendly, there is a row of hawthorne on the west side south of 18th. I know my local trees and shrubs pretty well, and would be happy to meet with you sometime.
ReplyDeleteOregon State put out a great local tree and shrub book. It is called Manual of Oregon Trees and Shrubs. Another one by them is Trees to Know in Oregon. You might inquire at the Ext Service in front of the fairgrounds.
I do have the manual -- I'm supposed to check out "black hawthorne," according to Beloved who has been taking the Master Gardener class with Last Son, and I keep saying "doesn't that have thorns?" and she keeps replying, "they say this one doesn't" -- haven't investigated the discrepancy yet. So much to learn -- so little time ...
ReplyDeleteI suppose there might be hybrid hawthornes without thorns, but the ones I'm familiar with have them. They aren't all over the place like with honey locust, but you can find them if you examine a branch rather closely. Speaking of honey locusts, I've heard that they've even hybridized some of those to be thornless.
ReplyDeleteI think she means black locust, what do you think?
ReplyDelete"I think she means black locust, what do you think?"
ReplyDeleteBeats me since both come in black subspecies. In Mississippi, I used trees. Here I just enjoy them, so I'm not too up on which ones make the best posts, firewoods, and so forth.
If the nature of common jobs does change perhaps one's last name will mean something again.
ReplyDeleteThis business of being a "doomer" needs to be addressed in more detail somewhere. I'm kind of a doomer too, I do think that our current civilization and state of overpopulation is unsustainable and that there probably is no easy out. However. Running around telling folks that is counterproductive, not very motivating toward pursuing potential solutions. Optimism and hope for the future is really our only salvation (I think), and needs to be encouraged and cultivated. In that sense I am not a doomer.
ReplyDelete